To the uninformed, there might not be a difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park as both serve the same function to protect wildlife and our environment. This boundary cannot be changed, without a 23rd majority vote in the legislative assembly of the state within which the national park is located. It was due to the efforts of the rulers of junagadh that the last remaining population of this small pride of around 20 lions was saved from extinction. Jan 15, 2007 while the national park and sanctuaries of northern and central india are better known, there are quite a few parks and sanctuaries in south india, too, e. Though, both aim to conserve the natural habitats including a wide range of animals and birds, they are not similar. Wildlife sancturies wildlife sanctuary, is a naturally occurring sanctuary, such as an island, that provides protection for species from hunting predation or competition. A national park is a publicly owned, government controlled, preservation of land for the people and the animals.
Difference between wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves. What is the difference between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary. In south africa, many of these parks will fall under the governance of sanparks. What is the difference between a national park and a.
The boundaries of national parks are well marked, whereas the boundaries of wildlife sanctuaries are often not well marked. A wildlife sanctuary is a reservation where animals or birds are sheltered for breeding purposes and may not be hunted or trapped. Difference between national park and wildlife sanctuaries byjus. A preliminary survey of faunal relations in national parks, george m. Distinguish between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary 3184. Distinguish between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary 1.
National park is an area which is strictly reserved for protection of wildlife. People are allowed to own immovable property like land within a wildlife sanctuary. Difference between wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves and. Nov 30, 20 wildlife sanctuaries and national park in india 1. Indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries travel. Stracey the forest conservationist, so as to exonerate the name of hunting ideas. In india, there are 103 national parks with a few proposed and 537 wildlife sanctuaries, out of a total of 733 protected areas. This national park is spread over approximately 1424 square kilometers. Wildlife sanctuary and national park both are protected natural habitats. This is quite true, but there is one main difference that separates the two human activities are allowed in a wildlife sanctuary to a limited extent but are illegal in a national park. A wildlife sanctuary is a specific habitat of an animal that is endangered. Definition of wildlife sanctuary according to wildlife protection.
A national park is a more restricted area as compared to wildlife sanctuary. Difference between national park and wildlife sanctuary national parks and wildlife sanctuaries along with biosphere reserves are created exclusively for protecting some of the rare and endangered species of both flora and fauna. What are biosphere reserve, wildlife sanctuary, national. The wildlife of india is diverse and its national parks and biosphere reserves are home to many endangered wildlife species like royal bengal tigers and red panda, the vulnerable onehorned rhinoceros and snow leopards, and critically endangered great indian bustard, among many other species of flora and fauna. As a result jim corbett national park is one of the most biologically diverse zones in india. While the national park and sanctuaries of northern and central india are better known, there are quite a few parks and sanctuaries in south india, too, e. National parks are protected areas of iucn category ii. What is the difference between a national park and a sanctuary. Jan 01, 2008 ever wondered what the difference is between a national park, a wilderness area, a national wildlife refuge, or other protected federal land. Difference between national park and wildlife sanctuary. In south africa a wildlife sanctuary is a place set aside for the rescue and. The main difference between the two is that in a sanctuary, some other activities may be allowed, whereas in a national park no other activities are allowed. Wildlife sanctuary vs national park ecointelligent. Mar 17, 2020 how many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in mizoram.
Pdf how far the concept of sanctuary and national park. The national park and forest reserve is the only home to asiatic lions. Gir wildlife sanctuary and national park about gir wildlife sanctaury the gir national park last stronghold of the asiatic lion was the former private reserve of the princely state of junagadh. How many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in mizoram. Game reserve, national park, wilderness area or game farm. It is a consecrated place where sacred species are kept.
Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks authorstream. Hunting and poaching is illegal in all protected wildlife areas. There are three major differences between the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. What is the difference between a biosphere reserve, a.
Protecting wildlife national parks conservation association. They are areas of important natural beauty, fauna and flora and offer legal protection within park borders. Whats the technical difference between a national park. National parks are developed for protection, conservation of animals and allow people to view them. What is the difference between national parks, game reserves and. The article excerpt elaborates the difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park. May 06, 2018 national park, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves key differences important. Similarities and dissimilarities between national park and wildlife sanctuaries are given below. Main difference the main difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park is that a wildlife sanctuary is a declared area which is responsible for the protection of certain wild species, whereas national park is a governmentorganized area which deals with the security and also the development of all wild species. The park holds a small fragment of the rich forest that once covered the region, and is the last habitat for many endangered species.
An area of nature owned by government or private agency for the protection of p. Fact sheet biscayne national parks fishery management plan the national park service and floridas fish and wildlife conservation commission fwc are set to begin a public process that will determine the specific regulations to be implemented in biscayne national park. Differences between types of protected wildlife areas in haryana. As adrian philips quote in the parks journal in 2004, the protected areas come in all sizes and shapes and with a bewildering variety of management systems, ownership and governance patterns. Gir national park and wildlife sanctuary is located in gujarat state of india.
What is the differences between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are areas dedicated to protect and conserve the natural habitat. Mar 06, 2020 wildlife sanctuary sanctuaries complete detail. All rights of people within a national park have to be resettled outside while rights over land can be allowed inside a sanctuary. What is a difference between wildlife sanctuary and national. While the rest of the provisions remain same for both. What are the basic differences between a national park. Why national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are so important. A national park is an area designated and run by the government. Jul 09, 2015 gk quiz on national parks and wildlife sanctuaries asses your general knowledge skills through this quiz and know more information on national parks. In india, the areas under national parks are strictly reserved for the conservation and preservation of wildlife, with no scope for human activities. Corbett national park is a home to the bengal tiger, leopard, leopard cat, elephants, sambhar deer and golden jackal etc.
National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, community reserves, conservation reserves and tiger reserves. The elk of grand teton and southern yellowstone national parks, glen f. Among these, the 41 tiger reserves are governed by project tiger, and are of special significance in the conservation of the tiger. The data refers to statewise position of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in india. Aug 28, 2019 difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park wildlife sanctuary 1 human activities are allowed 2 main aim is to protect a particular flora or fauna. Wildlife sanctuaries aims at ensuring that a substantial population of the wildlife and their habitats are maintained. Difference between national park,wildlife sanctuary. Gk quiz on national parks and wildlife sanctuaries day. Whay is the difference between a wildlife sanctuary and a national park. Difference between national parks and wildlife reserves scribd. Wildlife sanctuaries india has over 442 animal sanctuaries, referred to as wildlife sanctuaries. On the other hand, national parks are highly known preserving the flora, fauna, landscape and historical objects. They are created to protect the nature and wildlife by conserving the ecosystem.
Jul 05, 2011 wildlife sanctuary vs national park national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are protected natural habitats, declared by the government of a country according to the regulations from the iucn the world conservation union to preserve the wildlife through conservation of ecosystems. Wildlife sanctuaries are famous for the conservation of wildlife, which includes animals, insects, microrganisms, birds, etc. The perception and attitude of the local communities towards the conservation values of gibe sheleko national park showed a significant difference in education level, sex of respondents, distance. Lot of people ask this question to me and also i see lot more queries on the net with no proper answer and hence i thought i will take a stab at it. What are the basic differences between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary. List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in mizoram.
National parks and wildlife sanctuaries in india, wildlife sanctuaries in india map, tiger reserves in india, list of national parks in india pdf, national parks in india map, difference between national park and wildlife sanctuary, difference between national park and sanctuary, wildlife in india information. Essay on sanctuary and national parks wildlife conservation geography. Sep 26, 2007 a national park is a large area where one or several ecosystems exist and where animal species are kept for special educative and recreative interests and wildlife sanctuary is similar to national park,but is dedicated to protect wildlife. Difference between a sanctuary and a national park is a question of what agency manages the land and exactly how the land is used. The act has six schedules with varying degrees of protection to different kinds of animals and plants. Oct 11, 2017 however, the boundary of a national park is clearly defined and fixed. What are the basic differences between a national park and. Difference between national park and wildlife sanctuaries. List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in mizoram updated.
The okomu national park, formerly the okomu wildlife sanctuary, is a forest block within the 1,082 km. Difference between national park,wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve,protected forest,reserved forest,tiger reserve. A wildlife sanctuary is defined by state government via a notification. Boundaries of sanctuaries are not well defined and controlled biotic interference is permitted. National park, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves key differences important. Indian sanctuaries have unique landscapes, ranging from broad level and mountain forests to bush lands in deltas of big rivers. Bio diversity hotspots, world heritage sites, biosphere reserves, national parks, wild life sanctuaries, botanical gardens. There are a lot of national and state wilderness designations. The wildlife sanctuaries in india are home to around two thousand different species of birds, 3500 species of mammals, nearly 30000 kinds of insects and more than 15000 varieties of plants.
Distinguish between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary. The national park is located amidst a mixed terrain of deciduous forests and mountainous pine forests. Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are two of the most common forms of conservation and protection of wildlife. Pdf challenges to national park conservation and management. Okomu forest reserve in the ovia southwest local government area of edo state in nigeria. Number and area of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The main difference between a wildlife sanctuary and national park is that human activities are not at all allowed in a national park. This travel topic about indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is. Tickets or permissions are required to enter into a national park. Oct 19, 2011 difference between a sanctuary and a national park is a question of what agency manages the land and exactly how the land is used. What is the difference between national park, wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve. Definition of wildlife sanctuary according to wildlife. Number and area of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of india open government data ogd platform india.
For example, the people may possess rights for timber extraction in a wildlife sanctuary, but this right is not provided under the premises of a national park. Gk quiz on national parks and wildlife sanctuaries asses your general knowledge skills through this quiz and know more information on national parks. Wildlife sanctuary, national parks, biosphere reserve teachoo. How far the concept of sanctuary and national park protects wildlife. Top 100 wildlife sanctuaries and national parks of india. Total number of national parks is two 2 and total number of wildlife sanctuaries is eight 8 in mizoram. While the principles underlying a wildlife sanctuary and national park are essentially the same viz. A wildlife sanctuary is a preservation of habitat specifically for the animals. Department of the interior, national park service, washington, dc, 1933 2. Some of the major differences between national park and sanctuary are as follows.
Unfortunately, initial proposals by fwc to increase size limits are. This is a list of some of the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of india. Essay on sanctuary and national parks wildlife conservation. Difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park. Department of the interior, national park service, 1969.
The wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves and national park are designated places for protecting the wild plants, animals and natural habitats. Whay is the difference between a wildlife sanctuary and a. Find an answer to your question write the difference between wildlife sanctuary, national park and biosphere reserve. While both serve the purpose of protection of wildlife, there are some key differences between the two. Article pdf available in proceedings of the national academy of sciences july 1991 with 14 reads how we measure reads. Distinguish between a national park and a wildlife.
Govind pashu vihar and national park, askot wildlife sanctuary, kedarnath wildlife sanctuary,sonanadi wildlife sanctuary, binsar wls near almora, gangotri national park. List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of haryana. It is a reserved area of land owned by the government which is protected from industrialization, human exploitation and pollution. There are over 560 national wildlife refuges and 38 wetland management districts.
Ever wondered what the difference is between a national park, a wilderness area, a national wildlife refuge, or other protected federal land. Wildlife management in the national parks, george m. This is quite true, but there is one main difference that separates the two human activities are allowed in a wildlife sanctuary to a limited extent but are illegal in. Cole, research report grten1 and manuscript for fauna of the national parks of the united states, u. More than anything the difference between a sanctuary and a national park is a question of what agency manages the land and exactly how the land is used. Difference between national park,wildlife sanctuary,biosphere reserve,protected forest,reserved forest,tiger reserve. A tour of indian wildlife sanctuaries and national parks is a fabulous travelmasti. Definition of wildlife sanctuary according to wildlife protection act 1972.
Wildlife sanctuaries are developed to give a safe shelter to animals and protect them. A national park can be, but is not always a wildlife sanctuary and is government owned and operated. Difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park with. Difference between wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves and national park wildlife sanctuary. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. It is meant for protection of both flora and fauna. What is the difference between wildlife sanctuary and. Gk quiz on national parks and wildlife sanctuaries day today gk. Declaration of kaziranga wildlife sanctuary and kaziranga national park 19501974 in 1950, the kaziranga game sanctuary was again renamed as kaziranga wildlife sanctuary by p. Aug 18, 2008 national parks are protected areas of iucn category ii. Difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park wildlife sanctuary 1 human activities are allowed 2 main aim is to protect a particular flora or fauna. Difference between national park and sanctuary explained.
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